The care of corn snakes is essential to ensure their well-being in captivity. This species, part of the colubrid family, originates from the United States and is one of the most popular snakes among beginner reptile keepers. With proper habitat, diet, and handling practices, corn snakes can thrive and live long, healthy lives in a home environment.
Behavior and Handling
Corn snakes are mostly active in the evening. Regular, gentle handling helps with socialization, but it’s best to avoid handling during shedding. Before shedding, their body becomes dull and eyes cloudy. A lukewarm bath can help. Always check that the shed is complete, especially around the eyes.
Terrarium and Environmental Setup
An adult corn snake requires a 60-gallon enclosure with:
- Multiple hides for stress reduction
- Climbing branches and décor
- A water bowl large enough for soaking
- External heat source (heating pad or lamp)
- Thermometer and hygrometer
Temperature gradient:
- Hot side: 82–86°F (28–30°C)
- Cool side: 71–75°F (22–24°C)
- Humidity: 40–60%
Recommended substrates include hemp, aspen, or coconut fiber. UVB is optional but may stimulate natural behaviors.
Feeding and Frequency
Feed thawed, warmed prey items such as pinkies, fuzzies, or adult mice, based on the snake’s age.
- Juveniles: every 5–7 days
- Adults: every 10–14 days
Feed in a separate container to avoid associating hands with food.
Health Monitoring
An annual vet visit is recommended along with routine fecal exams. Warning signs include:
- Incomplete sheds
- Loss of appetite
- Respiratory noise or discharge
- Skin sores or abscesses
Providing the proper care of corn snakes involves more than just feeding and housing—it means creating a safe, enriching environment tailored to their natural needs. With the right attention and regular health monitoring, your corn snake can enjoy a long and healthy life.
