Animals and COVID-19 Coronavirus: What You Need to Know
Since the beginning of the pandemic, many questions have emerged regarding the link between animals and the virus. Can we transmit COVID-19 to our pets? Do animals play a role in its spread? Discover what we currently know and the precautions to take to limit transmission of COVID-19 between your pets and your family.
A Quick Overview
The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted the lives of millions and raised questions about the relationship between animals and the coronavirus. Can we transmit the virus to our pets? Do animals contribute to its spread? This article answers these questions and provides guidance on the precautions to take to safeguard your pet.
In December 2019, an outbreak of pneumonia of unknown origin appeared in China, caused by a new coronavirus. The disease spread quickly, and the WHO classified it as a global public health threat. On February 29, 2020, the first case was detected in Quebec. By March 13, preventive measures, such as school closures, were implemented. Veterinary services, however, remained essential.
Is Coronavirus New?
Coronaviruses form a large family of viruses. Some affect mammals (alpha and beta coronaviruses), while others target birds and fish. Canine and feline coronaviruses already exist, but the 2019-nCoV is a beta coronavirus capable of infecting humans, like SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV.
The Origin of 2019-nCoV
The exact origin of the virus remains unclear, but early human infections appear to be linked to a market in Wuhan, China. There is no concrete evidence identifying an animal reservoir for the virus.
2019-nCoV and Veterinary Services
The Quebec Order of Veterinary Doctors (OMVQ) has taken measures to limit non-urgent consultations. Strict protocols have been put in place to protect both the public and veterinary teams. The collaboration of pet owners is crucial.
Should I Take Precautions with My Pets?
Although isolated cases of pets testing positive for COVID-19 have been reported, there is no evidence to suggest that humans can contract the virus from animals. To limit risks, follow these precautions:
- Limit interactions between your pets and other animals.
- Avoid petting animals from outside your household.
- If you’re sick, ask a trusted person to care for your pets.
Also, adhere to hygiene rules:
- Wash your hands after touching any animal.
- Do not share food with them.
- Avoid kissing your pets.
Should Pets Be Vaccinated Against Coronavirus?
While vaccines against certain canine coronaviruses exist, they do not protect against 2019-nCoV. No specific vaccine for this virus is available yet, and research is ongoing to develop one.
Although the risk of transmission of COVID-19 between pets and humans is low, it is vital to maintain health measures to protect your family and pets.
