Obesity in rabbits is a common issue that can seriously impact their health and quality of life. Overweight rabbits are more prone to joint pain, pododermatitis, and heart disease. To ensure your rabbit stays healthy and active, follow these six proven strategies to prevent obesity in rabbits.

1. Eliminate treats entirely

Treats may seem harmless, but they are often high in sugar and calories. Removing them from your rabbit’s diet is a safe and effective way to support weight loss.

2. Provide unlimited hay and vegetables

Timothy hay should be the main component of your rabbit’s diet. In addition, offer a variety of safe, high-fiber vegetables to aid digestion and reduce calorie intake.

3. Minimize fruit intake

Fruits contain natural sugars and should be given in moderation. Limit them to one teaspoon per kilogram of body weight per day—or remove them completely for overweight rabbits.

4. Choose a low-calorie pellet and reduce quantity

If feeding pellets, select a high-fiber (18–24%) formula that’s low in calories and free of added seeds or dried fruits. Limit the amount to one tablespoon per kilogram per day, adjusting gradually to avoid digestive upset.

5. Increase daily exercise

Encourage movement by allowing your rabbit out of its cage for several hours in a safe, enriched environment. Toys, tunnels, and space to explore help burn energy and stimulate activity.

6. Monitor weight loss closely

Rabbits should lose weight slowly—around 1 to 2% of body weight per week. Weigh your rabbit weekly and work with your vet to adjust its feeding plan as needed.

💡 Not sure where to start? Ask your veterinarian to help design a personalized weight loss program that fits your rabbit’s needs!