Why Laboratory Tests Are Crucial for Your Pet’s Health
Veterinary laboratory tests play an essential role in evaluating your pet’s health. They not only help make an accurate diagnosis but also track the progression of certain illnesses. Routine tests such as hematology, biochemistry, electrolyte analysis, and thyroid gland tests (T4) are common. Additionally, urine analysis, FIV/FeLV tests, and microscopic samples (ear swabs, stool analysis, urine sediment) are frequently used in clinics.
The importance of laboratory tests
Veterinary laboratory tests health offer several advantages. First, they help assess the general health of your pet before anesthesia, especially the liver and kidney function, and glucose levels. This helps reduce anesthesia risks while providing baseline values. These tests are also useful for preventive care. For instance, they help screen for diseases like FIV/FeLV during annual check-ups or in young animals. Lastly, they facilitate the monitoring of chronic conditions such as hyperthyroidism, kidney failure, urinary disorders, and diabetes.
The convenience of an in-house laboratory
One of the major benefits of having an in-house laboratory is the speed at which results are obtained. Results are available within an hour of sample collection. This rapid turnaround allows the veterinarian to start the necessary treatment immediately. For example, stool analysis helps detect the presence of intestinal parasites, enabling targeted treatment.
Intestinal parasites: A health risk for your pet
Intestinal parasites are common in pets, although they don’t always show visible symptoms. When present, you may observe signs like vomiting, diarrhea, or loss of appetite. Roundworms, such as Toxocara and Toxascaris, and tapeworms, like Taenia taeniaformis and Dipylidium caninum, are frequent culprits. Other parasites, such as coccidia and Giardia, are also common. It’s important to note that some of these parasites are zoonotic, meaning they can be transmitted to humans, emphasizing the need for a strict deworming protocol.
Fleas and other external parasites: Stay vigilant
Fleas are more common from June to November, particularly between September and November. To prevent infestations, it’s crucial to use effective preventive treatments, such as topical products recommended by your veterinarian (Revolution©, Advantage©). Ticks are also becoming more prevalent in Quebec due to climate change. They can carry infectious diseases, making it important to use preventive products like Revolution© or K9 Advantix©.
Toxoplasmosis: A parasite to monitor
Although rarely transmitted by cats, toxoplasmosis remains a parasite to watch, especially for pregnant women. A hunting cat can shed the parasite in its stool, but the risk of transmission is minimal. However, direct contact with infected stool is the main source of infection. It’s recommended to regularly perform tests to detect this parasite and reduce transmission risks.
Conclusion: Protect your pet’s health
Veterinary laboratory tests and parasitology are essential for early detection of diseases and parasitic infections. They allow for quick and targeted treatments, ensuring your pet’s better health. Make regular appointments with your veterinarian to ensure a long, healthy life for your companion.
