When it comes to caring for rabbits, understanding common health issues in rabbits is essential. Due to their unique anatomy and physiology, rabbits are prone to certain conditions that require close monitoring and preventive care. By recognizing early signs and offering proper nutrition and a suitable environment, rabbit owners can significantly improve their pet’s quality of life and longevity..
A delicate digestive system
Rabbits need a high-fiber diet to keep their digestive system running continuously. Any slowdown in transit, known as gastrointestinal stasis, can become life-threatening within hours. Stress, lack of exercise, poor diet, obesity, or dental issues are common triggers. A rabbit that stops eating should be taken to a vet immediately.
Ever-growing teeth
Rabbits’ teeth grow throughout their life. Without proper wear, especially from hay, dental problems like malocclusion, abscesses, and pain can develop. Pellets alone are not enough—timothy hay is essential for dental health.
High sensitivity to stress
As prey animals, rabbits are easily stressed. They need a calm, stable environment and should be handled gently. Interactions with dogs or cats must be supervised, and ferrets should be avoided due to their predator instinct.
A fragile skeletal structure
Rabbits have delicate bones and are prone to fractures. Always support their hindquarters when picking them up. Even a small fall can lead to serious injury. Covering their eyes during handling can help reduce anxiety.
A unique urinary system
Rabbits excrete excess calcium through their urine, which may appear thick or white-orange. This is normal unless accompanied by signs of pain or straining. Monitor urine quality and consult a vet if anything unusual is observed.
Prevention is the best medicine
Regular checkups with an exotic pet vet (NAC) and close observation of your rabbit’s behavior and appetite can help catch issues early and ensure a good quality of life.
