Cystotomy in dogs and cats is a common veterinary procedure aimed at removing bladder stones or performing bladder biopsies. This surgical intervention involves opening the bladder, and although generally safe, certain complications can occur. Following your veterinarian’s postoperative instructions carefully is essential to ensure optimal recovery.

Possible Complications After Cystotomy

Like any surgery, cystotomy in dogs and cats may present potential complications, such as:

• Urine leakage into the abdomen, potentially leading to peritonitis.
• Symptoms to monitor: lethargy, loss of appetite, vomiting, abdominal pain, and abdominal swelling.
• Immediate veterinary consultation is critical if these symptoms occur, to prevent further complications.

Postoperative Recommendations After Cystotomy in Dogs and Cats

Upon discharge from the veterinary hospital, important care guidelines include:

• Medication: Administer antibiotics such as Convenia (a long-lasting antibiotic effective for 2 weeks) to prevent postoperative infections.
• Pain management: Follow the prescribed dosage of anti-inflammatory medications strictly to maintain optimal comfort.
• Specialized diet: Feed prescribed wet food, rich in moisture, to assist urinary recovery, especially after bladder stone removal.
• Strict rest: Limit physical activities until sutures are removed (usually between 10 and 14 days post-surgery).
• Daily wound monitoring: Check the surgical wound daily for signs of inflammation, redness, or discharge. Ensure your pet wears an Elizabethan collar to prevent licking.
• Monitoring bowel movements and urination: Temporary absence of stools is common after anesthesia. However, immediately contact your veterinarian if constipation or painful efforts persist.

Veterinary Follow-Up and Warning Signs

Suture or staple removal will be conducted by a veterinary technician between 10 and 14 days after surgery, typically at no additional cost. Seek immediate veterinary attention if you notice:

• Significant loss of appetite
• Severe lethargy
• Persistent vomiting
• Intense abdominal pain

Conclusion

Cystotomy surgery for dogs and cats is a serious procedure, but diligent care and strict adherence to postoperative instructions will ensure your pet recovers quickly and safely, minimizing the risk of major complications.