Ectropion in dogs is a condition where the lower eyelid turns outward, preventing proper contact with the cornea. It can be congenital, but sometimes it is acquired or appears intermittently, especially when the animal is tired or weakened by illness. Certain breeds, such as Spaniels, Labradors, Golden Retrievers, Saint Bernards, Mastiffs, and Bloodhounds, are particularly predisposed to this condition.
Symptoms of Ectropion in Dogs
Depending on the severity, the eye may show various abnormalities. Common signs include chronic serous discharge with stained fur at the inner corner of the eye, or mucoid and purulent discharge. Redness, conjunctival swelling, and even corneal ulcers can occur. In such cases, the veterinarian may recommend ophthalmic tests to assess corneal and ocular integrity.
Treatment for Ectropion in Dogs
Once diagnosed, the veterinarian may first recommend conservative medical treatment if secondary complications are present. These treatments may include eye lubricating gels, antibiotic ointments, and oral medications. If conjunctivitis or corneal ulcers are involved, these conditions must be prioritized to prevent worsening.
If necessary, surgical correction may be considered. It is essential to wait until the animal has finished growing before proceeding with surgery. The procedure involves removing a wedge of skin from the affected area using a laser, then suturing the eyelid to restore its normal shape and better fit against the cornea.
Recovery and Post-Operative Care
Recovery from ectropion surgery is similar to that of entropion. The dog will need to wear an Elizabethan collar to prevent rubbing the eye, and ophthalmic or oral medications may be prescribed depending on the case.
