Entropion in dogs occurs when one or more eyelids roll inward, causing friction against the cornea. This inward rolling can lead to pain and significant eye damage. Typically congenital, meaning dogs are born with this condition, entropion can also develop due to ocular disorders. Certain breeds, including Pugs, Boston Terriers, Pekingese, Boxers, Bloodhounds, Saint Bernards, Shar Peis, and Chow Chows, are more commonly affected.
Symptoms of Entropion in Dogs
Symptoms vary depending on severity. Friction of the eyelashes against the cornea causes eye discharge, which can be clear (serous), mucoid, or purulent. The eye becomes red and swollen. The dog might also experience itching and frequent spasmodic eyelid closure, known as blepharospasm. Severe cases can lead to corneal ulcers or even corneal perforation. If your dog exhibits these symptoms, promptly consult a veterinarian to assess eye health and initiate treatment quickly.
Treatment for Entropion in Dogs
Treatment depends on the condition’s severity. Mild cases may resolve naturally as the dog grows. Sometimes, temporary corrective sutures prevent eyelash friction, protecting the eye until the dog reaches adulthood. Severe cases typically require corrective surgery. It’s important to wait until the dog has fully grown before surgery to avoid complications such as ectropion.
Surgery and Recovery
Surgery is the most effective treatment for severe entropion. It involves removing excess skin around the eyelids and tightening tissues using sutures. Laser surgery is often preferred to minimize bleeding and speed recovery. After surgery, an Elizabethan collar is essential to prevent the dog from rubbing its eyes. Your veterinarian will also prescribe ophthalmic medications and, in some cases, oral anti-inflammatory medications. Recovery usually takes a few weeks, during which regular veterinary follow-ups are necessary to ensure proper healing.
