Neutering domestic rabbits is a recommended procedure to ensure their long-term health and improve their behavior. It also helps prevent unwanted litters, contributing to better rabbit welfare overall.
When should rabbits be neutered?
- Females: Ideally between 6 and 9 months old
- Males: As soon as the testicles have descended, typically around 5 months

This timing helps reduce anesthetic risks and provides early protection from hormone-related issues.
Key benefits of neutering domestic rabbits
- Disease prevention:
Spaying drastically reduces the risk of uterine cancer, which affects 50–80% of unspayed females. It also helps prevent mammary tumors, uterine thickening, and testicular tumors in males. - Population control:
Prevents unplanned pregnancies, especially in households with multiple rabbits. - Improved behavior:
Neutered rabbits are generally less territorial and less prone to urine marking and aggression, making them easier to handle and bond with.
Anesthesia safety
Modern veterinary techniques have greatly improved the safety of anesthesia in rabbits. Clinics now use species-appropriate protocols and continuous monitoring to ensure safe surgery.
Post-operative care
After surgery, your rabbit needs a quiet, clean, and stress-free environment to recover. Essential aftercare includes:
- Monitoring food intake and stool production
- Providing plenty of hay and fresh water
- Avoiding sudden stress or overhandling
A follow-up visit with your veterinarian may be advised to check the healing process.
Have questions about the procedure? Contact your exotic animal vet to learn more about the benefits of neutering for your rabbit’s health and happiness.