Toxoplasmosis in cats is a parasitic infection that often raises concerns, especially among pregnant women. Many fear they must part with their feline companion due to the risk of infection. But is this really necessary? With proper hygiene and prevention, it is entirely possible to continue living safely with your cat during pregnancy.

What is toxoplasmosis?

Toxoplasmosis is an infection caused by the microscopic protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii. Cats can become infected by consuming:

• Raw or undercooked meat
• Unpasteurized dairy products
• Contaminated prey such as mice or birds

Once infected, cats may shed parasite eggs (oocysts) in their feces. These oocysts become infectious 1 to 5 days after being excreted and can remain so for about two weeks.

What are the symptoms of toxoplasmosis in cats?

Most infected cats show no clinical signs. However, some may experience:

• Fever
• Loss of appetite
• Persistent diarrhea
• Respiratory or eye problems

How is toxoplasmosis transmitted to humans?

Contrary to popular belief, direct contact with a cat is not the primary source of toxoplasmosis infection in humans. In most cases, infection occurs through:

• Eating undercooked meat
• Consuming unwashed fruits or vegetables
• Contact with contaminated soil (such as gardening without gloves)
• Handling dirty litter boxes with feces older than 24 hours

How can pregnant women reduce the risk of infection?

Here are essential precautions to prevent toxoplasmosis during pregnancy:

• Do not feed your cat raw meat and keep the cat indoors
• Clean the litter box daily, as oocysts take at least 24 hours to become infectious
• Ask someone else to handle litter box cleaning or wear gloves and wash hands thoroughly afterward
• Cook meat thoroughly and avoid unpasteurized dairy products
• Wash fruits and vegetables carefully before eating
• Boil water if its quality is uncertain
• Wear gloves when gardening and wash hands afterward
• Keep children’s sandboxes covered to prevent contamination from stray cats

Diagnosis and treatment of toxoplasmosis in cats

If infection is suspected, your veterinarian can perform a blood test (serology) to detect Toxoplasma gondii in your cat. If confirmed, appropriate antiparasitic treatment is available.

Should you part with your cat during pregnancy?

The good news is that indoor cats, especially those fed commercial diets and not hunting prey, are rarely carriers of toxoplasma. With proper hygiene and preventive measures, there is no need to part with your cat during pregnancy.

By following these simple precautions, pregnant women can enjoy peace of mind while keeping their beloved pets close.