This domestic ferret care guide provides everything you need to know about Mustela putorius furo—a playful, intelligent, and affectionate companion. Ferrets are part of the mustelid family and are becoming increasingly popular as pets. They require a stimulating environment, a proper diet, and regular care to stay healthy and happy.
Scientific classification and origin
- Scientific name: Mustela putorius furo
- Family: Mustelidae
- Native range: North America (southern Alberta to Texas)
Physical characteristics

- Weight: 450 g to 1.2 kg (males are usually heavier)
- Body length: 45 to 60 cm (tail: 10 to 12.5 cm)
- Fur type: short and smooth, changes with the seasons
Behavior and daily habits
Ferrets are:
- 🧠 Curious and intelligent: love to explore
- 🌅 Crepuscular: most active at dawn and dusk
- 💤 Heavy sleepers: may sleep up to 18 hours a day
- 👪 Sociable: enjoy interacting with their human companions
Domestic ferret care essentials
- 🍗 Diet: obligate carnivores → must eat high-quality animal protein, low in carbs
- 🧼 Hygiene: regular nail trims and ear cleaning
- 🏠 Habitat: a secure enclosure with hideouts, tunnels, and toys
- 🩺 Health: regular checkups to monitor for dental issues, endocrine disorders, and parasites
Why adopt a ferret?
- 🥰 Loving and entertaining pets
- 📆 Lifespan: 6 to 10 years
- ⏳ Require time, training, and daily attention
- 🎭 Very expressive and full of personality
A well-cared-for ferret is a joyful, engaging pet. This domestic ferret care guide will help you create the right environment and routine to support your ferret’s health and happiness. For the best start, consult a veterinarian experienced with exotic pets.