Recognizing Osteoarthritis in Your Cat

Osteoarthritis (OA) in cats is a common degenerative joint disease, particularly prevalent in older felines. It can significantly affect your cat’s quality of life, causing pain and reduced mobility. Early recognition of symptoms is vital to providing appropriate care and slowing disease progression.

Watch out for clinical signs such as:

• Difficulty getting up
• Reduced mobility
• Stiffness after activity
• Hesitation to climb stairs or jump
• Changes in posture
• Appetite loss
• Aggression when touched
• Increased hiding behavior

If these symptoms appear, consulting a veterinarian promptly is essential to confirm the diagnosis and start an appropriate treatment plan.

Causes and Progression of Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis can be primary, resulting from natural joint wear and tear due to aging, or secondary to preexisting joint issues such as kneecap luxation, hip dysplasia, or trauma. It is marked by chronic inflammation and progressive structural changes. Cartilage damage slows its regeneration, causing pain and reduced mobility. Unfortunately, these changes become irreversible over time.

How to Treat Osteoarthritis in Cats

Although osteoarthritis has no cure, various strategies can help manage pain and improve your cat’s comfort.

Weight Management

Maintaining an optimal weight decreases joint pressure. Specialized diets such as Prescription Diet J/D or Medical Motility help support joint health.

Environmental Adjustments

Make daily life easier for your cat by:

• Keeping litter boxes and food within easy reach
• Providing a soft bed with an additional heating pad beneath another blanket to reduce stiffness
• Preventing falls by avoiding slippery surfaces or adding rugs
• Minimizing stair usage
• Maintaining moderate, consistent physical activity

Physical Rehabilitation

Low-impact exercises strengthen muscles, cushioning joint impacts and stimulating cartilage and endorphin production, thus reducing pain. Tailoring exercises specifically for your cat is crucial, as inappropriate activity could worsen OA symptoms.

Pharmacological Therapy

• Anti-inflammatory medications: Essential during acute phases
• Nutraceuticals (e.g., Omega-3 fatty acids): Supplements help maintain joint health but are not curative
• Monoclonal antibody therapy (Solensia): Provides analgesic effects through monthly subcutaneous injections

Surgery

In some secondary OA cases, identifying and correcting underlying issues can limit disease progression.

Monitoring and Ongoing Care

Pain levels in osteoarthritis may fluctuate, with remission and exacerbation periods. During flare-ups, avoid forcing your cat into physical activities. OA requires lifelong management, and interruptions in care can negate previous progress. Early, personalized treatment ensures your cat maintains a higher quality of life despite this chronic condition.