Ensuring a smooth and safe recovery
Postoperative care spay surgery in dog and cat is critical once your pet returns home from the veterinary hospital. Proper home care helps prevent complications and ensures a quick and smooth recovery. As the caregiver, your role is essential in supporting your pet’s healing process.
Monitoring appetite and hydration
- Watch for changes in appetite, water intake, urination, and bowel movements
- Report signs of concern such as loss of appetite or absence of urination
Daily incision check
- Examine the incision site once a day
- It should remain clean, dry, and free of redness, swelling, or discharge
- Contact your vet if the site appears irritated or infected
Rest and activity restriction
- Limit physical activity for 10 days post-surgery
- No running, jumping, or rough play
- Use a crate or enclosed area to restrict movement if necessary
Preventing licking of the wound
- Use an Elizabethan collar (cone) until full healing
- This helps avoid irritation or reopening of the incision

Suture removal
- Sutures or staples should be removed 10 to 14 days after the procedure
- A follow-up exam is usually provided to check for proper healing
Pain relief and medication
- Administer pain medications exactly as prescribed
- Watch for any side effects or unusual behaviors
Effects of anesthesia
- Drowsiness or lethargy is common after anesthesia
- Your pet should return to normal behavior within a few hours
Temporary constipation
- Mild constipation is normal after surgery
- If no bowel movement occurs within 48 hours, contact your veterinarian
Final thoughts: attentive care is key
Daily attention and a calm environment help ensure a smooth recovery after spay surgery. Follow your veterinarian’s instructions carefully, and don’t hesitate to reach out with any concerns during the healing period.