Helping your dog recover fully and safely
Postoperative care patellar luxation in dogs is essential for a smooth and complete recovery following knee surgery. Patellar luxation in dogs occurs when the kneecap slips out of its groove on the femur, causing pain, lameness, and eventual arthritis. Surgery corrects this issue, but proper follow-up at home is key to long-term success.
Causes of patellar luxation
- Congenital: a birth defect due to abnormal knee structure
➤ Breeding is strongly discouraged in affected animals due to heredity - Traumatic: caused by an injury or accident
The surgery aims to realign the kneecap and stabilize the joint depending on the severity of the condition.
Postoperative care patellar luxation in dogs: Recovery guidelines
- Suture or staple removal: 10–14 days post-surgery
- Keep the Elizabethan collar on at all times to prevent licking
- Ensure the wound stays clean and dry—no baths or swimming
- Check daily for redness, swelling, or discharge
Medications prescribed
- Antibiotics: to prevent infection
- Anti-inflammatories: to reduce pain and swelling
- Joint supplements (chondroprotectors): to protect the cartilage
Always follow the dosing instructions exactly and do not skip doses.
Strict activity restriction
- Rest period of 6 to 8 weeks is critical
- Short, controlled leash walks only—no jumping, running, or stairs
- Confine your dog in a crate or small area when unsupervised
- After this period: gradual reintroduction to activity
Weight management
- Keep your dog at a healthy weight to avoid joint pressure
- If overweight, ask your vet for a tailored diet plan
- Weight control speeds up healing and reduces complications
Post-surgical follow-up and x-rays
- A veterinary recheck is required to assess healing
- X-rays may be needed to confirm bone recovery
Constipation after anesthesia
- It’s common for dogs not to have a bowel movement for a couple of days
- If your dog strains or hasn’t pooped after 48 hours, call your vet
