Ensuring your dog’s health before breeding is vital for the well-being of future puppies. Here is a list of pre-breeding health tests recommended to detect and prevent potential hereditary health issues.
1. Comprehensive Physical Examination
A thorough physical exam can identify abnormalities such as:
- Heart murmurs
- Umbilical or inguinal hernias
- Patellar luxation
- Congenital malformations
Detecting these conditions early helps in making informed breeding decisions.
2. Vaginal Examination for Females
For females over 7 kg, a vaginal exam can detect:
- Masses or tumors
- Foreign bodies
- Inflammations
- Fibrous bands
These issues can affect reproduction and may require medical attention.
3. Pelvic Radiography
In large or giant breeds, pelvic X-rays are recommended from 2 years of age to screen for hip dysplasia, a common condition in these breeds.
4. Thyroid Function Test
Giant breeds are often predisposed to hypothyroidism. Testing thyroid function between 2 and 3 years of age can help in early detection and management.
5. Liver Function Evaluation
Small breeds prone to portosystemic shunts should undergo liver function tests before breeding to prevent related complications.
6. Brucellosis Screening
Brucellosis is a bacterial disease transmissible during mating, leading to abortions and infertility. Serological testing is highly recommended, especially in high-density canine environments.
7. Deworming Protocol
Implementing a strict deworming regimen before breeding reduces the risk of parasitic transmission to puppies, ensuring their health from birth.
8. Breed-Specific Tests
Certain breeds require specific tests, such as ophthalmic examinations. Consult your veterinarian to determine the appropriate tests for your dog.
By adhering to these guidelines via pre-breeding health tests and maintaining regular veterinary consultations, you enhance the likelihood of successful breeding and the health of future puppies.
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