Managing milk production in dogs after giving birth is essential to avoid complications such as mastitis or prolonged lactation. The weaning process, also known as “drying up,” should be done gradually and carefully to protect the mother’s health and comfort.
Step 1: Gradual separation of the puppies
The first step in the weaning process is to gradually separate the puppies from their mother. Ideally, one puppy should be removed every two days. This slow transition allows the mother to adjust to their absence and helps reduce milk production, lowering the risk of mammary gland engorgement and pain.
Step 2: Weaning the mother
Once all the puppies are separated, it’s time to manage the mother’s milk supply. A step-by-step feeding adjustment helps minimize discomfort and prevents painful complications like mastitis. Follow this protocol:
- Day 1: Full fasting – no food or water for 24 hours. This helps naturally decrease milk production.
- Day 2: Offer one-third of her usual food and water portions.
- Day 3: Increase to half her normal ration.
- Day 4: Return to full food and water intake.
Step 3: Cold compress application
Throughout the process of weaning, it’s important to apply cold compresses to the mammary glands several times a day. This helps reduce inflammation and soothe discomfort. Do not massage the mammary glands, as this can stimulate further milk production.
When to consult a veterinarian
If significant milk production persists after 2 to 3 days, it’s important to consult your veterinarian. Quick intervention can help prevent mastitis, a serious mammary infection, and other complications that may compromise the mother’s health.
By following a structured weaning protocol and monitoring milk production in your dog closely, you can ensure a safe and healthy recovery after whelping. If you have concerns or questions during the process, don’t hesitate to contact your veterinary team.
